Ts is tech

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 asl_kaggle/
 hand_landmarker.task
+asl-dataset.zip
+asl-signs.zip

training.py

@@ -14,6 +14,39 @@ import torch.nn.functional as F
 import math
 from pathlib import Path
 
+# GPU Configuration
+print("=" * 50)
+print("GPU CONFIGURATION")
+print("=" * 50)
+
+# Check CUDA availability
+if torch.cuda.is_available():
+    print(f"✓ CUDA is available!")
+    print(f"✓ GPU Device: {torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)}")
+    print(f"✓ CUDA Version: {torch.version.cuda}")
+    print(f"✓ Number of GPUs: {torch.cuda.device_count()}")
+    print(f"✓ Current GPU Memory: {torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).total_memory / 1024 ** 3:.2f} GB")
+
+    # Set default GPU device
+    torch.cuda.set_device(0)
+    device = torch.device('cuda:0')
+
+    # Enable cuDNN benchmark for better performance
+    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
+    torch.backends.cudnn.enabled = True
+
+    print(f"✓ cuDNN benchmark mode: enabled")
+else:
+    print("✗ CUDA is NOT available. Using CPU.")
+    print("  Make sure you have:")
+    print("  1. NVIDIA GPU")
+    print("  2. CUDA toolkit installed")
+    print("  3. PyTorch with CUDA support")
+    device = torch.device('cpu')
+
+print("=" * 50)
+print()
+
 
 # Load the dataset
 def load_kaggle_asl_data(base_path='asl_kaggle'):
@@ -24,57 +57,40 @@ def load_kaggle_asl_data(base_path='asl_kaggle'):
     - train_landmark_files/ directory
     - sign_to_prediction_index_map.json
     """
-
-    # Load train.csv
     train_df = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(base_path, 'train.csv'))
 
-    # Load sign mapping
     with open(os.path.join(base_path, 'sign_to_prediction_index_map.json'), 'r') as f:
         sign_to_idx = json.load(f)
 
     print(f"Total sequences: {len(train_df)}")
     print(f"Unique signs: {len(sign_to_idx)}")
-    print(f"Signs: {list(sign_to_idx.keys())[:10]}...")  # Show first 10
+    print(f"Signs: {list(sign_to_idx.keys())[:10]}...")
 
     return train_df, sign_to_idx
 
 
 def extract_hand_landmarks_from_parquet(parquet_path):
-    """
+    """Extract hand landmarks from a parquet file"""
-    Extract hand landmarks from a parquet file
-    The file contains landmarks for face, left_hand, pose, right_hand
-    We only care about hand landmarks
-    """
     df = pd.read_parquet(parquet_path)
 
-    # Filter for hand landmarks only (left_hand or right_hand)
-    # For ASL, we'll use whichever hand is dominant in the sequence
     left_hand = df[df['type'] == 'left_hand']
     right_hand = df[df['type'] == 'right_hand']
 
-    # Use the hand with more detected landmarks
     if len(left_hand) > len(right_hand):
         hand_df = left_hand
     elif len(right_hand) > 0:
         hand_df = right_hand
     else:
-        return None  # No hand detected
+        return None
 
-    # Get unique frames
-    frames = hand_df['frame'].unique()
-
-    # We'll use the middle frame (most stable) or average across frames
-    # For now, let's average the landmarks across all frames
     landmarks_list = []
 
-    for landmark_idx in range(21):  # MediaPipe has 21 hand landmarks
+    for landmark_idx in range(21):
         landmark_data = hand_df[hand_df['landmark_index'] == landmark_idx]
 
         if len(landmark_data) == 0:
-            # Missing landmark, use zeros
             landmarks_list.append([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
         else:
-            # Average across frames
             x = landmark_data['x'].mean()
             y = landmark_data['y'].mean()
             z = landmark_data['z'].mean()
@@ -84,34 +100,26 @@ def extract_hand_landmarks_from_parquet(parquet_path):
 
 
 def get_optimized_features(landmarks_array):
-    """
+    """Extract optimally normalized relative coordinates from landmark array"""
-    Extract optimally normalized relative coordinates from landmark array
-    landmarks_array: (21, 3) numpy array
-    Returns 77 features
-    """
     if landmarks_array is None:
         return None
 
     points = landmarks_array.copy()
 
-    # Translation invariance
     wrist = points[0].copy()
     points_centered = points - wrist
 
-    # Scale invariance
     palm_size = np.linalg.norm(points[9] - points[0])
     if palm_size < 1e-6:
         palm_size = 1.0
     points_normalized = points_centered / palm_size
 
-    # Standardization
     mean = np.mean(points_normalized, axis=0)
     std = np.std(points_normalized, axis=0) + 1e-8
     points_standardized = (points_normalized - mean) / std
 
     features = points_standardized.flatten()
 
-    # Derived features
     finger_tips = [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]
 
     tip_distances = []
@@ -143,7 +151,7 @@ def get_optimized_features(landmarks_array):
 
 # Load dataset
 print("Loading Kaggle ASL dataset...")
-base_path = 'asl_kaggle'  # Change this to your dataset path
+base_path = 'asl_kaggle'
 train_df, sign_to_idx = load_kaggle_asl_data(base_path)
 
 # Process landmarks
@@ -155,19 +163,16 @@ for idx, row in train_df.iterrows():
     if idx % 1000 == 0:
         print(f"Processed {idx}/{len(train_df)} sequences...")
 
-    # Construct full path
     parquet_path = os.path.join(base_path, row['path'])
 
     if not os.path.exists(parquet_path):
         continue
 
-    # Extract landmarks
     landmarks = extract_hand_landmarks_from_parquet(parquet_path)
 
     if landmarks is None:
         continue
 
-    # Get features
     features = get_optimized_features(landmarks)
 
     if features is None:
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ if np.isinf(X).any():
     X = X[mask]
     y = y[mask]
 
-# Encode labels using the provided mapping
+# Encode labels
 label_encoder = LabelEncoder()
 y_encoded = label_encoder.fit_transform(y)
 num_classes = len(label_encoder.classes_)
@@ -230,8 +235,33 @@ class ASLDataset(Dataset):
 train_dataset = ASLDataset(X_train, y_train)
 test_dataset = ASLDataset(X_test, y_test)
 
-train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True, num_workers=4)
+# Optimized DataLoader settings for GPU
-test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False, num_workers=4)
+num_workers = 4 if device.type == 'cuda' else 0
+pin_memory = True if device.type == 'cuda' else False
+batch_size = 128 if device.type == 'cuda' else 64  # Larger batch size for GPU
+
+train_loader = DataLoader(
+    train_dataset,
+    batch_size=batch_size,
+    shuffle=True,
+    num_workers=num_workers,
+    pin_memory=pin_memory,
+    persistent_workers=True if num_workers > 0 else False
+)
+
+test_loader = DataLoader(
+    test_dataset,
+    batch_size=batch_size,
+    shuffle=False,
+    num_workers=num_workers,
+    pin_memory=pin_memory,
+    persistent_workers=True if num_workers > 0 else False
+)
+
+print(f"\nDataLoader Configuration:")
+print(f"  Batch size: {batch_size}")
+print(f"  Num workers: {num_workers}")
+print(f"  Pin memory: {pin_memory}")
 
 
 # Positional Encoding for Transformer
@@ -261,14 +291,11 @@ class TransformerCNN_ASL(nn.Module):
         self.input_dim = input_dim
         self.d_model = d_model
 
-        # Input projection
         self.input_projection = nn.Linear(input_dim, d_model)
         self.input_norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
 
-        # Positional encoding
         self.pos_encoder = PositionalEncoding(d_model, max_len=100)
 
-        # Transformer Encoder with Self-Attention
         encoder_layer = nn.TransformerEncoderLayer(
             d_model=d_model,
             nhead=nhead,
@@ -280,7 +307,6 @@ class TransformerCNN_ASL(nn.Module):
         )
         self.transformer_encoder = nn.TransformerEncoder(encoder_layer, num_layers=num_layers)
 
-        # CNN Blocks for pattern detection
         self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(d_model, 1024, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
         self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm1d(1024)
         self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool1d(2)
@@ -293,10 +319,9 @@ class TransformerCNN_ASL(nn.Module):
 
         self.conv3 = nn.Conv1d(2048, 4096, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
         self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm1d(4096)
-        self.pool3 = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool1d(1)  # Global pooling
+        self.pool3 = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool1d(1)
         self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(0.4)
 
-        # Fully connected layers
         self.fc1 = nn.Linear(4096, 4096)
         self.bn_fc1 = nn.BatchNorm1d(4096)
         self.dropout_fc1 = nn.Dropout(0.5)
@@ -314,21 +339,15 @@ class TransformerCNN_ASL(nn.Module):
     def forward(self, x):
         batch_size = x.size(0)
 
-        # Project to d_model
         x = self.input_projection(x)
         x = self.input_norm(x)
         x = x.unsqueeze(1)
 
-        # Add positional encoding
         x = self.pos_encoder(x)
-
-        # Transformer encoder with self-attention
         x = self.transformer_encoder(x)
 
-        # Reshape for CNN
         x = x.permute(0, 2, 1)
 
-        # CNN pattern detection
         x = F.gelu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
         x = self.pool1(x)
         x = self.dropout1(x)
@@ -341,10 +360,8 @@ class TransformerCNN_ASL(nn.Module):
         x = self.pool3(x)
         x = self.dropout3(x)
 
-        # Flatten
         x = x.view(batch_size, -1)
 
-        # Fully connected layers
         x = F.gelu(self.bn_fc1(self.fc1(x)))
         x = self.dropout_fc1(x)
 
@@ -360,8 +377,7 @@ class TransformerCNN_ASL(nn.Module):
 
 
 # Initialize model
-device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
+print(f"\nInitializing model on {device}...")
-print(f"\nUsing device: {device}")
 
 model = TransformerCNN_ASL(
     input_dim=X.shape[1],
@@ -383,6 +399,12 @@ if total_params > 50_000_000:
 else:
     print(f"Model is within 50M parameter limit ✓")
 
+# Display GPU memory usage
+if device.type == 'cuda':
+    print(f"\nGPU Memory after model initialization:")
+    print(f"  Allocated: {torch.cuda.memory_allocated(0) / 1024 ** 2:.2f} MB")
+    print(f"  Cached: {torch.cuda.memory_reserved(0) / 1024 ** 2:.2f} MB")
+
 # Loss and optimizer
 criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(label_smoothing=0.1)
 optimizer = optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, weight_decay=1e-4)
@@ -399,14 +421,13 @@ def train_epoch(model, loader, criterion, optimizer, device):
     total = 0
 
     for X_batch, y_batch in loader:
-        X_batch, y_batch = X_batch.to(device), y_batch.to(device)
+        X_batch, y_batch = X_batch.to(device, non_blocking=True), y_batch.to(device, non_blocking=True)
 
-        optimizer.zero_grad()
+        optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)  # More efficient than zero_grad()
         outputs = model(X_batch)
         loss = criterion(outputs, y_batch)
         loss.backward()
 
-        # Gradient clipping
         torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
 
         optimizer.step()
@@ -427,7 +448,7 @@ def evaluate(model, loader, device):
 
     with torch.no_grad():
         for X_batch, y_batch in loader:
-            X_batch, y_batch = X_batch.to(device), y_batch.to(device)
+            X_batch, y_batch = X_batch.to(device, non_blocking=True), y_batch.to(device, non_blocking=True)
             outputs = model(X_batch)
             _, predicted = outputs.max(1)
             total += y_batch.size(0)
@@ -459,13 +480,23 @@ best_acc = 0
 patience_counter = 0
 
 print("\nStarting training with Transformer + CNN architecture...")
+print("=" * 50)
+
+# Track training time
+import time
+
+start_time = time.time()
 
 for epoch in range(num_epochs):
+    epoch_start = time.time()
+
     train_loss, train_acc = train_epoch(model, train_loader, criterion, optimizer, device)
     test_acc = evaluate(model, test_loader, device)
 
     scheduler.step()
 
+    epoch_time = time.time() - epoch_start
+
     if test_acc > best_acc:
         best_acc = test_acc
         patience_counter = 0
@@ -488,13 +519,30 @@ for epoch in range(num_epochs):
 
     if (epoch + 1) % 5 == 0:
         current_lr = optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']
-        print(
+        print(f"Epoch {epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_loss:.4f} | "
-            f"Epoch {epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_loss:.4f} | Train: {train_acc:.2f}% | Test: {test_acc:.2f}% | Best: {best_acc:.2f}% | LR: {current_lr:.6f}")
+              f"Train: {train_acc:.2f}% | Test: {test_acc:.2f}% | "
+              f"Best: {best_acc:.2f}% | LR: {current_lr:.6f} | "
+              f"Time: {epoch_time:.2f}s")
+
+        if device.type == 'cuda':
+            print(f"  GPU Memory: {torch.cuda.memory_allocated(0) / 1024 ** 2:.2f} MB")
 
     # Early stopping
     if patience_counter >= patience:
         print(f"\nEarly stopping triggered at epoch {epoch + 1}")
         break
 
+total_time = time.time() - start_time
+
+print("=" * 50)
 print(f"\nTraining complete! Best test accuracy: {best_acc:.2f}%")
+print(f"Total training time: {total_time / 60:.2f} minutes")
+print(f"Average time per epoch: {total_time / (epoch + 1):.2f} seconds")
 print("Model saved to asl_kaggle_transformer.pth")
+
+# Final GPU memory stats
+if device.type == 'cuda':
+    print(f"\nFinal GPU Memory Usage:")
+    print(f"  Allocated: {torch.cuda.memory_allocated(0) / 1024 ** 2:.2f} MB")
+    print(f"  Cached: {torch.cuda.memory_reserved(0) / 1024 ** 2:.2f} MB")
+    print(f"  Max Allocated: {torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(0) / 1024 ** 2:.2f} MB")