From 7f66b01d1d0575097fd33d0f573f5d65973464b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mars Ultor Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 22:40:48 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] stuff circuits blah --- content/physics/CrazyStuff.md | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+) diff --git a/content/physics/CrazyStuff.md b/content/physics/CrazyStuff.md index 59523b5..bf8f1f8 100644 --- a/content/physics/CrazyStuff.md +++ b/content/physics/CrazyStuff.md @@ -104,5 +104,89 @@ $$ Just as the potential energy of a raised ball does not depend on the gravitational field of the ball, the electric potential of the test charge $q$ doesn't depend on the magnitude of the charge itself. This quantity is given the unit **Volt**, or $1\text{ V}=1\;\text{J}/\mathrm{C}$ +# Circuits +### Ohm’s Law: +$$ +V = IR +$$ +- Voltage $V$ = Current $I$ × Resistance $R$ + +### Power in Circuits: +$$ +P = IV +$$ +- Power $P$ = Current $I$ × Voltage $V$ + +$$ +P = I^2R +$$ +- Power $P$ = Current squared $I^2$ × Resistance $R$ + +$$ +P = \frac{V^2}{R} +$$ +- Power $P$ = Voltage squared $V^2$ / Resistance $R$ + +### Series Circuits: +$$ +R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2 + \dots + R_n +$$ +- Total Resistance $R_{\text{total}}$ = Sum of Individual Resistances + +$$ +V_{\text{total}} = V_1 + V_2 + \dots + V_n +$$ +- Total Voltage $V_{\text{total}}$ = Sum of Individual Voltages + +$$ +I_{\text{total}} = I_1 = I_2 = \dots = I_n +$$ +- Current $I_{\text{total}}$ is the same across all components + +### Parallel Circuits: +$$ +\frac{1}{R_{\text{total}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \dots + \frac{1}{R_n} +$$ +- Total Resistance $R_{\text{total}}$ = Reciprocal Sum of Individual Resistances + +$$ +V_{\text{total}} = V_1 = V_2 = \dots = V_n +$$ +- Voltage $V_{\text{total}}$ is the same across all components + +$$ +I_{\text{total}} = I_1 + I_2 + \dots + I_n +$$ +- Total Current $I_{\text{total}}$ is the sum of individual currents + +### Capacitance: +$$ +Q = CV +$$ +- Charge $Q$ = Capacitance $C$ × Voltage $V$ + +$$ +C = \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d} +$$ +- Capacitance $C$ of a parallel plate capacitor: $\epsilon_0$ = permittivity of free space, $A$ = area of plates, $d$ = distance between plates + +### Inductance: +$$ +V = L \frac{di}{dt} +$$ +- Voltage across an inductor $V$ = Inductance $L$ × Rate of change of current $\frac{di}{dt}$ + +### RL Time Constant: +$$ +\tau = \frac{L}{R} +$$ +- Time constant $\tau$ for an RL circuit + +### Kirchhoff’s Laws: +- **Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL):** The sum of currents entering a junction equals the sum of currents leaving. +- **Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL):** The sum of voltages around any closed loop equals zero. + + + --- #physics