should be it

external/duckdb/test/issues/general/test_2554.test_slow

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# name: test/issues/general/test_2554.test_slow
+# description: Issue 2554: a recursive CTE SQL works in Sqlite reports a within error in duckdb
+# group: [general]
+
+statement ok
+PRAGMA enable_verification
+
+query I
+WITH RECURSIVE
+input(sud) AS (
+VALUES('53..7....6..195....98....6.8...6...34..8.3..17...2...6.6....28....419..5....8..79')
+),
+digits(z, lp) AS (
+VALUES('1', 1)
+UNION ALL SELECT
+CAST(lp+1 AS TEXT), lp+1 FROM digits WHERE lp<9
+),
+x(s, ind) AS (
+SELECT sud, instr(sud, '.') FROM input
+UNION ALL
+SELECT
+substr(s, 1, ind::int-1) || z || substr(s, ind::int+1),
+instr( substr(s, 1, ind::int-1) || z || substr(s, ind::int+1), '.' )
+FROM x, digits AS z
+WHERE ind::int>0
+AND NOT EXISTS (
+SELECT 1
+FROM digits AS lp
+WHERE z.z = substr(s, ((ind::int-1)//9)*9 + lp, 1)
+OR z.z = substr(s, ((ind::int-1)%9) + (lp-1)*9 + 1, 1)
+OR z.z = substr(s, (((ind::int-1)//3) % 3) * 3
++ ((ind::int-1)//27) * 27 + lp
++ ((lp-1) // 3) * 6, 1)
+)
+)
+SELECT s FROM x WHERE ind::int=0;
+----
+534678912672195348198342567859761423426853791713924856961537284287419635345286179